Vayilar Nayanar is one of the 63 revered Nayanmars, saints who are celebrated in Tamil Shaivism for their unwavering devotion to Lord Shiva. Vayilar Nayanar's story is unique because it emphasizes the power of mental devotion and visualization, even in the absence of material offerings.
தொண்டைவள நாட்டிலுள்ள சிறப்புமிக்கப் பழம் பெரும் பதியாகிய மயிலாபுரி கடல் வளத்தோடு கடவுள் வளத்தையும் பெற்றுச் செல்வச் சிறப்போடு ஓங்கி உயர்ந்து பொலிவு பெற்றிருந்தது. இத்திருநகரில் எழுந்தருளியிருக்கும் எம்பெருமானுக்கு கபாலீசுவரர் என்றும், உமையம்மைக்குக் கற்பகவல்லி என்னும் திருநாமம் உண்டு. இந்நகரிலே கபாலீசுவரர் கமல மலர் பாதம் போற்றும் அருந்தவத்தினராய் வேளாளர் மரபிலே அவதரித்தவர் தான் வாயிலார் நாயனார் என்பவர்.
இவர் எம்பெருமானின் திருநாமத்தை உள்ளத்தால் பூஜை புரிந்து வந்தார். இறைவனை எப்போதும் நினைக்கக்கூடிய தமது மனக்கோயிலில் இருத்தினார். உணர்வு என்னும் தூய விளக்கேற்றினார். ஒப்பில்லா அரும்பெரும் இன்பம் என்னும் திருவமுதத்தால் வழிபட்டு வந்த வாயிலார் நாயனார் சிவபெருமானுடைய சேவடி நீழலை எய்தும் பேரின்ப வாழ்வு பெற்றார்.
குருபூஜை: வாயிலார் நாயனாரின் குருபூஜை மார்கழி மாதம் ரேவதி நட்சத்திரத்தில் கொண்டாடப்படுகிறது.
தொன்மயிலை வாயிலான் அடியார்க்கும் அடியேன்.
Key Aspects of Vayilar Nayanar
Background and Life:
Origin: Vayilar Nayanar hailed from Mayilai, an ancient town that is now part of Mylapore in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. His background and early life details are sparse, but he is distinguished by his spiritual practices.
Devotional Focus: Unlike many other saints who are remembered for their physical acts of devotion or miracles, Vayilar Nayanar is renowned for his internal, mental devotion to Lord Shiva.
Unique Devotional Practice:
Visualization of Temples: Vayilar Nayanar is known for constructing magnificent temples in his mind. He visualized every detail of these temples, including the architecture, the images of deities, and the various rituals performed within them. This practice of mental worship highlights a profound level of devotion where the spiritual connection transcends the physical realm.
Inner Worship: His inner worship was so intense that it was believed to be as meritorious as constructing actual temples. This practice underscores the Shaiva teaching that true devotion is not limited to external actions but is deeply rooted in the heart and mind of the devotee.
Role in Shaivism:
Symbol of Mental Devotion: Vayilar Nayanar's life demonstrates that devotion to God can be purely mental and that such devotion is equally valued. He is a symbol of the power of the mind in spiritual practices and the belief that sincere intention and devotion are paramount.
Inspiration to Devotees: His story encourages devotees to engage in mental and meditative forms of worship, especially when physical or material means are limited.
Cultural and Religious Significance:
Veneration as a Nayanar: Vayilar Nayanar's contributions are celebrated in the Periya Puranam, a canonical text that chronicles the lives of the Nayanmars. His unique form of devotion is highlighted as an example of how internal worship can be as significant as external actions.
Spiritual Philosophy: His life aligns with broader Shaiva philosophical teachings that emphasize the importance of inner purity and the power of the mind in achieving spiritual goals.
Iconography and Commemoration:
Depictions: In representations, Vayilar Nayanar is often depicted in a meditative pose, symbolizing his focus on mental worship. These images remind devotees of the importance of internal devotion and visualization in spiritual practice.
Festivals and Rituals: His life and spiritual practices are commemorated in various rituals and festivals in Shaiva temples, where his story is recounted to inspire and instruct devotees.
Conclusion
Vayilar Nayanar stands out among the Nayanmars for his emphasis on mental devotion and the creation of spiritual edifices within the mind. His story teaches that sincere devotion and the power of visualization can transcend physical limitations and that the true measure of devotion lies in the depth of one's spiritual intent. Vayilar Nayanar's legacy continues to inspire devotees to cultivate inner worship and mental devotion, reinforcing the belief that the mind and heart are the ultimate temples of God.